If you are planning to get a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), understanding Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is an important first step. ELDT requirements apply to many drivers who are seeking a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time, upgrading from a Class B CDL to a Class A CDL, or obtaining certain CDL endorsements.
This guide explains what ELDT training is, who needs it, how to choose a training provider, and what to expect from the training process.
What Is ELDT Training?
Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is a set of federal minimum training requirements established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). The requirements help ensure that eligible entry-level commercial drivers receive the required training before taking certain CDL skills or knowledge tests.
The ELDT requirements became effective on February 7, 2022. Training providers that provide required ELDT must be listed in the FMCSA Training Provider Registry (TPR).
Who Needs ELDT Training?
ELDT requirements generally apply to individuals who are:
• Obtaining a Class A CDL for the first time
• Obtaining a Class B CDL for the first time
• Upgrading an existing Class B CDL to a Class A CDL
• Obtaining a Passenger (P) endorsement for the first time
• Obtaining a School Bus (S) endorsement for the first time
• Obtaining a Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement for the first time
Certain exceptions may apply, so CDL applicants should verify whether the ELDT requirements apply to their specific situation.
How to Get ELDT Training for a CDL
Getting ELDT training can be a straightforward process when you follow the right steps.
1. Determine Which CDL or Endorsement You Need
First, determine whether you are applying for a Class A CDL, Class B CDL, or a qualifying endorsement. Your CDL type determines which ELDT curriculum applies to you.
2. Choose an ELDT Training Provider
Choose a training provider that is listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry. Checking the provider's status in the official registry can help you confirm that the provider is registered to provide the required ELDT.
3. Complete the Required Training
Depending on the CDL or endorsement you are pursuing, your ELDT may include theory training and behind-the-wheel training. Class A and Class B applicants generally have both theory and behind-the-wheel requirements.
4. Complete the Required Assessments and Training
Your training provider will guide you through the applicable curriculum and requirements. For theory training, the provider must cover the required topics and assess your understanding of the material.
5. Verify Your Training Record
After you successfully complete the required ELDT, your training provider submits your training certification information to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry.
6. Continue With Your CDL Testing Process
Once the applicable ELDT requirements have been completed and the required certification is recorded, you can continue with the applicable CDL testing process according to your state's requirements.
Online ELDT Training
Online ELDT training can be a convenient option for the theory portion of training. Students can complete online coursework from a computer or other supported device and study at a time that works for them.
However, online theory training does not replace required behind-the-wheel training when behind-the-wheel instruction is required for the CDL or endorsement being pursued.
ELDT Training for Class A and Class B CDL
Class A and Class B CDL applicants may have different training requirements depending on their situation.
For Class A CDL applicants, applicable ELDT generally includes theory and behind-the-wheel training. Behind-the-wheel training includes the required range and public-road components.
For Class B CDL applicants, applicable ELDT also includes theory and behind-the-wheel training.
The exact requirements depend on the CDL or endorsement being pursued and the applicant's circumstances.
How to Choose the Right ELDT Training Provider
Choosing the right training provider is an important part of the CDL preparation process.
Before enrolling, consider:
• Whether the provider is listed in the FMCSA Training Provider Registry
• Whether the provider offers the ELDT curriculum you need
• Whether online theory training is available
• How the training process works
• What support is available to students
• Whether the provider clearly explains its course and enrollment process
Frequently Asked Questions About ELDT Training
Do I need ELDT training to get a CDL?
If you are subject to the federal ELDT requirements, you must complete the applicable training before taking the required CDL skills or knowledge test.
Can I complete ELDT training online?
The theory portion of ELDT may be offered online by an eligible training provider. However, required behind-the-wheel training must be completed according to the applicable ELDT requirements.
Does ELDT training apply to Class A and Class B CDL?
Yes. Federal ELDT requirements apply to individuals seeking a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time, as well as certain Class B-to-Class A upgrades.
How do I verify an ELDT training provider?
You can search for training providers through the official FMCSA Training Provider Registry.
How long does ELDT training take?
There is no single federal minimum number of hours for the theory portion. For behind-the-wheel training, FMCSA's ELDT rules focus on successful demonstration of the required skills rather than prescribing a universal minimum number of training hours.
Start Your ELDT Training
Choosing the right ELDT training provider is an important step toward your CDL goals. Whether you need Class A, Class B, or another applicable ELDT curriculum, make sure you understand the requirements and choose a training provider that meets the applicable federal and state requirements.
Get started with ELDT training today and take the next step toward your commercial driving career.