How do I get a CDL license?
Getting a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) involves several steps, including determining which CDL class you need, obtaining a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP), completing required Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT), completing applicable behind-the-wheel training, and passing the required CDL skills test.
This guide explains the general CDL process and helps you understand where online ELDT training fits into the process.
Important: CDL requirements can vary by state, license class, endorsements, and individual circumstances. Always verify current requirements with your state DMV and applicable federal regulations.
What Is a CDL?
A Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is required to operate certain types of commercial motor vehicles.
There are three primary CDL classes:
Class A CDL
A Class A CDL generally allows you to operate qualifying combination vehicles, such as tractor-trailers and other large combinations of vehicles.
Class B CDL
A Class B CDL generally applies to qualifying heavy single vehicles, including certain straight trucks and buses.
Class C CDL
A Class C CDL may apply to certain commercial vehicles that do not meet the definition of a Class A or Class B vehicle but require a CDL based on factors such as passenger transportation or hazardous materials.
You may also need an endorsement depending on the type of vehicle or operation.
How to Get a CDL License
The exact process depends on your state and the type of CDL you are pursuing, but the process generally follows these steps.
Step 1: Determine Which CDL You Need
Before beginning your application, determine which CDL class and endorsements apply to the type of vehicle you plan to operate.
For example:
- Tractor-trailer → typically Class A
- Certain large straight trucks → typically Class B
- Certain buses → may require Class B and Passenger or School Bus endorsements
- Certain hazardous-material operations → may require a Hazmat endorsement
Choosing the correct CDL class at the beginning can help you avoid completing the wrong training or testing.
Step 2: Check CDL Eligibility Requirements
Make sure you meet the requirements applicable to your CDL.
Depending on your situation, requirements may include:
- Minimum age
- Valid driver's license
- Identity and residency documentation
- Medical requirements
- Driving record requirements
- State-specific requirements
- Federal requirements for certain commercial driving operations
If you're applying in California, check the current requirements with the California DMV before starting the process.
Step 3: Apply for a Commercial Learner's Permit
The next major step is obtaining a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP).
The application process may include:
- Completing the CDL/CLP application
- Providing required documentation
- Meeting applicable medical requirements
- Passing required knowledge tests
- Paying applicable DMV fees
- Meeting other state and federal requirements
Your CLP allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the applicable restrictions and supervision requirements.
Step 4: Complete Required ELDT Training
If you are subject to federal Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) requirements, you must complete the applicable training.
ELDT has different requirements depending on the CDL class or endorsement you are pursuing.
ELDT1 offers online theory training for:
- Class A CDL
- Class B CDL
- Passenger (P) endorsement
- School Bus (S) endorsement
- Hazmat (H) endorsement
Our online courses allow eligible students to complete the applicable theory portion online.
Start Your ELDT Training
Step 5: Complete Behind-the-Wheel Training
For applicants subject to practical ELDT requirements, theory training is only one part of the process.
You may also need to complete required behind-the-wheel training with an eligible training provider.
Behind-the-wheel training can cover areas such as:
- Vehicle control
- Basic maneuvers
- Backing
- Turning
- Coupling and uncoupling
- Vehicle inspection
- Safe driving procedures
- On-road driving
ELDT1 provides online theory training. Required behind-the-wheel training is completed separately.
Step 6: Prepare for the CDL Skills Test
After completing the applicable requirements and training, you'll need to prepare for the CDL skills examination.
Depending on your CDL and state requirements, the skills test may include:
Vehicle Inspection
Demonstrating knowledge of required vehicle inspection procedures.
Basic Control Skills
Demonstrating control of the commercial vehicle during required maneuvers.
Road Test
Demonstrating safe operation of the commercial vehicle on public roads.
The exact testing requirements depend on your CDL class, endorsements, restrictions, and state.
Step 7: Pass the CDL Skills Test
Once you're properly prepared and meet the applicable eligibility requirements, you'll take the CDL skills test.
Before your appointment, confirm:
- What documents you need
- What vehicle is required
- Which portions of the test you'll take
- Whether the vehicle has any restrictions
- Whether additional state requirements apply
Proper preparation can help you feel more confident when it's time to take your test.
Step 8: Receive Your CDL
After successfully completing the applicable requirements and testing, follow your state's process for receiving your CDL.
Your license will reflect the CDL class, endorsements, and restrictions applicable to you.
Once licensed, make sure you understand the requirements that apply to maintaining and using your CDL.